Wykorzystanie teledetekcji, w tym spektroskopii i geofizyki, oraz sztucznej inteligencji do poszukiwania rud na Księżycu, Marsie i planetoidach

Data: Wtorek 27.02.2024

Sesja: Transformacja cyfrowa i AI w przemyśle – Sztuczna inteligencja w poszukiwaniu i eksploatacji surowców

Godzina/Sala: 10:20 - 10:40 - D


Tytuł: Wykorzystanie teledetekcji, w tym spektroskopii i geofizyki, oraz sztucznej inteligencji do poszukiwania rud na Księżycu, Marsie i planetoidach

Title: Utilizing Remote Sensing, Including Spectroscopy and Geophysics, and Artificial Intelligence for Ore Prospecting on the Moon, Mars, and Asteroids

Autorzy: Jakub Ciążela - Instytut Nauk Geologicznych PAN - referat zaproszony

Streszczenie:
The quest for minerals on the Moon, Mars, and asteroids integrates remote sensing, spectroscopy, geophysics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to navigate the unique challenges of extraterrestrial environments. These technologies are crucial for identifying ore deposits essential for supporting extraterrestrial bases. Resources mined on Mars and the Moon are intended for local base development, with lunar mining also targeting helium-3 for Earth transport. Asteroids offer a flexible resource pool, potentially benefiting Earth but more likely extraterrestrial bases on the Moon and Mars. Mining timelines differ: lunar operations could start within this decade, Martian mining by the mid-21st century, and asteroid mining by the century's end, emphasizing the importance of early and technologically advanced prospecting. Remote sensing and AI play pivotal roles in these efforts, enhancing data analysis for accurate ore identification. Despite the different timescales, early ore prospecting efforts should focus on remote sensing activities, including spectroscopy (e.g., IR, XRF) and geophysics (e.g., radar, magnetometry). Polish Lunar Mission based on the far-IR MIRORES spectrometer envisaged for 2028/29–2032/33 fits well into this strategy.
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